Men carrying coal on cycles are seen on the 105 kilometer long highway from Ranchi to Hazaribagh. Women are carrying coal on their heads on the roads near Hazaribagh. A convoy of trucks loaded with coal is found on its way to the Topa opencast coal mine. On the other hand, 1500 km away, the view of North West Rajasthan is different. Wind turbines are spread as far as the eye can see on the highway leading from Jaisalmer airport. Away from the city, a field full of solar panels is shining. Here the Indian company Renew Power's power house started in 2021 supplies electricity to Maharashtra.
Jharkhand and Rajasthan present two different pictures of growing energy demand in India. In the past thirty years, analysts have considered the US, China and Europe to be important in the goal of reducing pollution. But soon in the case of climate change Very important country. During its stay in India, TIME spoke to politicians and key figures in the field on energy markets. The picture came out that the government is taking steps towards the technology of marketing the granular coal. NITI Aayog chief Suman Berry says. India will build on the balance between energy security and the environment while promoting clean energy.
India for global warming
Responsible for 79% of carbon emissions. This percentage will increase as the economy expands. If India can enrich its 1.4 billion population by reducing carbon pollution, other countries will do the same. The International Energy Agency (IEA) estimates that India will have to spend an additional Rs 113 lakh crore in the coming years to align its NG system with global climate goals.
Leaders and experts in India insist that he has the right to use the coal. America and European countries have crossed their limits in the emission of green house gases. On the other hand, India has emitted 4% of the world's emissions since 1850, while it is home to 18% of the world's population. Indian officials say the government is promoting new energy sources without taking active steps to phase out coal use. Prime Minister Narendra Modi has set big targets for the new energy sector. while the government The approach is also being described as market-based. Instead of government mandate, coal will be driven out of the market by making room for clean technology. Industry insiders say this approach is working. For example, the state-run Solar Energy Corporation is acting as an intermediary between private sector developers and states. If the states do not give the money, then the agency can force them to pay the money. Sumant Sinha, head of Renew Power, says this policy has taken the renewable energy industry forward Helped to grow.
The IEA estimates that by 2040, 30% of India's electricity will be generated from solar energy. It will be equal to coal. The activism of the private sector is visible in Rajasthan. Big wind and solar energy farms of Tata and Adani companies are running here. But the focus on the market also has a role to play. Livelihood of people in Jharkhand with a population of 33 million is dependent on coal. Stopping the use of coal will have political consequences, says India's Sherpa Amitabh Kant at G-20 summit. If coal is no longer commercially viable, it will be accepted because the market will do so. They ask why only coal, why not oil? India is hosting the G-20 summit this year. Amitabh Kant says, the conference may agree on the help of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank in efforts to reduce emissions to developing countries.
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